Apa In Text Citation Rules

When you include a quote in your writing a sentence or words reproduced from a text such as a book or article your in-text citation should include the author and date of the source as well as a page number or other indication of the specific part of the work that the quote is from. For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers use a paragraph number for example. The problem has been discussed by B. The form of authordate citations depends on whether you need a parenthetical reference or a narrative one.

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Authors first and middle names should be written as initials.

Apa in text citation rules. The number of authors of a work Whether you are citing a group author that has an abbreviation If an author is unknown or anonymous. The authors surname and the publication date. We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation including formats for interviews classroom and intranet sources and personal communications.

Notice that in the second example Frank is not the first author listed so there is no need to add initials. In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a comma and the publication year enclosed in parentheses. They only include a minimal amount of information but create a link to a more fulsome citation at the end of your document.

Sources with six or more authors are always shortened including in the first citation. Frank 1992 and I. Generally you only need two elements.

If you are paraphrasing the page number is not required. In-Text Citation Rules for Short Quotations When quoting directly from a work include the author publication year and page number of the reference preceded by p. For direct quotations include the page number as well for example.

How To Cite Sources In Apa Citation Format Mendeley